Code Q&A: Defining a Class II Location

June 6, 2013
Your most pressing National Electrical Code (NEC) questions answered

Q. What is a Class II Hazardous (Classified) location?

A. Class II locations are those where the presence of combustible dust may be suspended in the air with quantities sufficient to ignite or explode [500.5(C)]. A Class II, Division 1 location is an area where combustible dust may exist under any of the following conditions [500.5(C)(1)]:

• Nonconductive combustible dust is continuously or periodically suspended in the air in sufficient quantities to produce mixtures that will ignite or explode.

• If faulty equipment releases ignitible mixtures of dust and the equipment becomes a source of ignition.

An area where combustible dust would become hazardous under any of the following conditions [500.5(C)(2)]:

• If combustible dust, due to abnormal operations, may be present in the air in quantities sufficient to produce explosive or ignitible mixtures, or

• If combustible dust accumulation is normally insufficient to interfere with the normal operation of electrical equipment, but where malfunctioning of equipment may result in combustible dust being suspended in the air, or

• If combustible dust accumulations on, in, or near electrical equipment could be sufficient to interfere with the safe dissipation of heat from electrical equipment, or could be ignitible by abnormal operation or failure of electrical equipment.

Note 1: The quantity of combustible dust that may be present and the adequacy of dust removal systems should be considered when determining the area classification.

About the Author

Mike Holt

Mike Holt is the owner of Mike Holt Enterprises (www.MikeHolt.com), one of the largest electrical publishers in the United States. He earned a master's degree in the Business Administration Program (MBA) from the University of Miami. He earned his reputation as a National Electrical Code (NEC) expert by working his way up through the electrical trade. Formally a construction editor for two different trade publications, Mike started his career as an apprentice electrician and eventually became a master electrician, an electrical inspector, a contractor, and an educator. Mike has taught more than 1,000 classes on 30 different electrical-related subjects — ranging from alarm installations to exam preparation and voltage drop calculations. He continues to produce seminars, videos, books, and online training for the trade as well as contribute monthly Code content to EC&M magazine.

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