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What’s Wrong Here? Hint: The Incredible Invisible Box

June 12, 2014
Can you identify the Code violation(s) in this photo?

How well do you know the Code? Think you can spot violations the original installer either ignored or couldn't identify? Here's your chance to moonlight as an electrical inspector and second-guess someone else's work from the safety of your living room or office. It's your turn to identify the violation.

Hint: The incredible invisible box

Find the Answer

Metal raceways and metal enclosures for conductors must be metallically joined together to form a continuous electrical conductor. With this broken conduit body, the circuit has lost continuity for its only equipment grounding conductor (i.e., the rigid metal conduit).

This creates a violation of Sec. 300.10 of the 2014 NEC and could potentially create a dangerous shock hazard if the equipment is not properly bonded and grounded as required by Art. 250. Section 250.96(A), for example, requires metal raceways, enclosures and other metal non-current-carrying parts serving as equipment grounding conductors, to be bonded to ensure electrical continuity — and to safely carry any fault current imposed on them.

The broken conduit body also creates a violation of Sec. 110.12(B), since damaged, broken, bent, cut, or deteriorated parts that adversely affect the safe operation or mechanical strength of the equipment are not permitted. The exposed wires are no longer being protected by the raceway and enclosure, and the jagged edges of the broken metal could easily cause the insulation on the wires to get nicked or cut, or damaged from exposure to the weather. This could create a fire or shock hazard. This conduit body needs to be replaced in order to return this circuit to a Code-compliant condition.

About the Author

Russ LeBlanc | Owner

Russ started in the electrical trade as an apprentice in 1985. He worked his way up to become a Journeyman Electrician and then eventually became a Master Electrician and Licensed Construction Supervisor. In 1999 Russ become an Electrical Instructor for The Peterson School of Engineering in Massachusetts where he developed his passion for teaching, and quickly became Department Head of Electrical Instruction. Russ has taught thousands of apprentices, electricians, engineers, inspectors, and other electrical professionals during his career as an instructor. He continues to provide electrical professionals with Electrical Code seminars, Arc-Flash Awareness training seminars and educational material through his LeBlanc Consulting Services in North Reading, MA whose specialty is educating electricians. He has been an active member of the NFPA Electrical Section and has authored hundreds of National Electrical Code proposals and comments which have become Code rules to improve the safety for the electrical industry. Russ is also an IAEI certified Electrical Inspector.

Please visit www.russleblanc.net for more information.

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