Ecmweb 22988 20181206 Codeqa 240 770

Code Q&A: Overcurrent Protection Devices and Conductor Ratings

Dec. 6, 2018
Review Code requirements for rounding up overcurrent protection devices for conductors.

Q. Does the NEC rule for rounding up of overcurrent protection devices for conductors change above any specific amperage?

See the answer below.

This answer is based on the 2017 NEC.

A. Yes, it does. If the circuit’s overcurrent protection device exceeds 800A, the conductor ampacity ― after the application of ambient temperature correction [310.15(B)(2)(a)], conductor bundling adjustment [310.15(B)(3)(a)], or both ― must have a rating of not less than the rating of the overcurrent protection device defined in Sec. 240.6 [240.4(C)].

Conductors to overcurrent devices rated over 800A are typically installed in parallel. In these cases, the ampacity rating applies to the set of parallel conductors instead of the individual conductors.

Let’s run through an example problem to make sure you understand these requirements.

Example: A 1,200A overcurrent device feeds conductors that are parallel in three raceways. What is the minimum ampacity needed for the conductors? (see Figure)

Answer: 1,200A.

The parallel conductors must have an ampacity of 1,200A. 1,200A ÷ 3 raceways = 400A minimum ampacity needed in each parallel set. A 600kcmil conductor is rated for 420A at 75°C. Therefore, this is the minimum size ungrounded conductors allowed for this installation.

These materials are provided to us by Mike Holt Enterprises in Leesburg, Fla. To view Code training materials offered by this company, visit www.mikeholt.com/code.

About the Author

Mike Holt

Mike Holt is the owner of Mike Holt Enterprises (www.MikeHolt.com), one of the largest electrical publishers in the United States. He earned a master's degree in the Business Administration Program (MBA) from the University of Miami. He earned his reputation as a National Electrical Code (NEC) expert by working his way up through the electrical trade. Formally a construction editor for two different trade publications, Mike started his career as an apprentice electrician and eventually became a master electrician, an electrical inspector, a contractor, and an educator. Mike has taught more than 1,000 classes on 30 different electrical-related subjects — ranging from alarm installations to exam preparation and voltage drop calculations. He continues to produce seminars, videos, books, and online training for the trade as well as contribute monthly Code content to EC&M magazine.

Voice your opinion!

To join the conversation, and become an exclusive member of EC&M, create an account today!

Sponsored Recommendations

How to Calculate Labor Costs

Most important to accurately estimating labor costs is knowing the approximate hours required for project completion. Learn how to calculate electrical labor cost.

8 Types of Electrical Conduit and Their Uses

Electrical conduit is a tube or raceway used to house and protect electrical wires within a building or structure. From data centers to underground subways to ports and bridges...

Considerations for Direct Burial Conduit

Installation type plays a key role in the type of conduit selected for electrical systems in industrial construction projects. Above ground, below ground, direct buried, encased...

Champion Strut Catalog

Champion Fiberglass is the most advanced manufacturing facility of fiberglass conduit, fiberglass bridge drain and fiberglass strut systems in the world. Its well-trained and ...