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What’s Wrong Here? Hint: Underachievement Overexposed

March 12, 2015
Can you identify the Code violation(s) in this photo?

How well do you know the Code? Think you can spot violations the original installer either ignored or couldn't identify? Here's your chance to moonlight as an electrical inspector and second-guess someone else's work from the safety of your living room or office. It's your turn to identify the violation.

Hint: Underachievement overexposed

Find the Answer

The wire connectors used for splicing the wires for this remotely mounted ballast are not rated for this outdoor environment. Section 110.3(B) requires equipment to be used in accordance with the instructions included in the listing or labeling of the equipment. This installer apparently did not read the instructions for the wire connectors. The moisture and sunlight have caused them to split open and compromise the safety of this installation.

According to Sec. 110.11, no conductors or equipment may be used in damp or wet locations — or where exposed to other agents that have a deteriorating effect on the conductors or equipment unless they are identified for use in that operating environment. Wet location wire connectors are readily available.

As for the conductors themselves, Sec. 310.10(C) requires conductors rated for use in a wet location to be used. Where exposed to sunlight, Sec. 310.10(D) requires insulated conductors to be listed as sunlight resistant or be covered with tape or a sleeve that is listed as being sunlight resistant.

These damaged connections could pose a real shock hazard to an unsuspecting electrician who needs to troubleshoot or service this luminaire.

About the Author

Russ LeBlanc | Owner

Russ started in the electrical trade as an apprentice in 1985. He worked his way up to become a Journeyman Electrician and then eventually became a Master Electrician and Licensed Construction Supervisor. In 1999 Russ become an Electrical Instructor for The Peterson School of Engineering in Massachusetts where he developed his passion for teaching, and quickly became Department Head of Electrical Instruction. Russ has taught thousands of apprentices, electricians, engineers, inspectors, and other electrical professionals during his career as an instructor. He continues to provide electrical professionals with Electrical Code seminars, Arc-Flash Awareness training seminars and educational material through his LeBlanc Consulting Services in North Reading, MA whose specialty is educating electricians. He has been an active member of the NFPA Electrical Section and has authored hundreds of National Electrical Code proposals and comments which have become Code rules to improve the safety for the electrical industry. Russ is also an IAEI certified Electrical Inspector.

Please visit www.russleblanc.net for more information.

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