power supply cord above window of shop

What’s Wrong Here? Hint: Extension Cord Catastrophe

Jan. 12, 2023
Think you know how this installation violates the NEC?

Hint: Extension cord catastrophe 

The power supply cord for this window-mounted sign is plugged into an extension cord, otherwise known as a cord set, with its factory-installed cord cap cut off, and hard-wired into the weatherproof box. The extension cord is covered by the white cord covers, which are attached to the building. There is no cord connector on the box. Instead, the cord and cord covering are simply shoved through a box opening and covered with tape.

Section 400.12 has restrictions on using cord sets and power supply cords. List item (1) in Sec. 400.12 prohibits using them as a substitute for the fixed wiring of a structure. Item (4) prohibits using them where attached to building surfaces. The lack of a cord connector in the box could cause the weight of the cord to put a strain on any conductor splices inside the box creating a violation of Sec. 400.14. Cutting off the factory-installed cord cap and misusing an extension cord in this manner would also be a violation of Sec. 110.3(B).

About the Author

Russ LeBlanc | Owner

Russ started in the electrical trade as an apprentice in 1985. He worked his way up to become a Journeyman Electrician and then eventually became a Master Electrician and Licensed Construction Supervisor. In 1999 Russ become an Electrical Instructor for The Peterson School of Engineering in Massachusetts where he developed his passion for teaching, and quickly became Department Head of Electrical Instruction. Russ has taught thousands of apprentices, electricians, engineers, inspectors, and other electrical professionals during his career as an instructor. He continues to provide electrical professionals with Electrical Code seminars, Arc-Flash Awareness training seminars and educational material through his LeBlanc Consulting Services in North Reading, MA whose specialty is educating electricians. He has been an active member of the NFPA Electrical Section and has authored hundreds of National Electrical Code proposals and comments which have become Code rules to improve the safety for the electrical industry. Russ is also an IAEI certified Electrical Inspector.

Please visit www.russleblanc.net for more information.

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