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What’s Wrong Here? Hint: A Short-Sighted Sleeve

April 7, 2016
Can you identify the Code violation(s) in this photo?

How well do you know the Code? Think you can spot violations the original installer either ignored or couldn't identify? Here's your chance to moonlight as an electrical inspector and second-guess someone else's work from the safety of your living room or office. It's your turn to identify the violation.

Hint: A short-sighted sleeve

Find the Answer

The installer of this protective PVC sleeve came up a little short on his measurement. This sleeve must extend at least 24 in. into the earth to properly protect the UF cable and comply with the requirements of Sec. 300.5(D)(1) and meet the minimum cover requirements outlined in Table 300.5, Column 1.

The way in which this cable is exposed leaves it susceptible to being damaged from lawnmowers, weed trimmers, and any other activities in the area that may allow a person to step directly on this cable and pipe. A damaged energized cable could present a real shock hazard, especially if the ground was wet or if it was raining.

If using PVC for this type of protective sleeve, it would probably be better to use heavy wall Schedule 80 type PVC instead of Schedule 40 PVC. Section 352.12(C) prohibits using PVC in areas subject to physical damage unless it is identified for that use. The Informational Note in Sec. 352.10(F) indicates that Schedule 80 PVC is identified for this use.

About the Author

Russ LeBlanc | Owner

Russ started in the electrical trade as an apprentice in 1985. He worked his way up to become a Journeyman Electrician and then eventually became a Master Electrician and Licensed Construction Supervisor. In 1999 Russ become an Electrical Instructor for The Peterson School of Engineering in Massachusetts where he developed his passion for teaching, and quickly became Department Head of Electrical Instruction. Russ has taught thousands of apprentices, electricians, engineers, inspectors, and other electrical professionals during his career as an instructor. He continues to provide electrical professionals with Electrical Code seminars, Arc-Flash Awareness training seminars and educational material through his LeBlanc Consulting Services in North Reading, MA whose specialty is educating electricians. He has been an active member of the NFPA Electrical Section and has authored hundreds of National Electrical Code proposals and comments which have become Code rules to improve the safety for the electrical industry. Russ is also an IAEI certified Electrical Inspector.

Please visit www.russleblanc.net for more information.

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