Based on the 2020 NEC
Q. What is the Code requirement for surge protection of dwelling unit services?
See answer below.
A. The requirements are outlined in Sec. 230.67 of the NEC.
230.67 Surge Protection
(A) Surge-protective Device. All services suppling dwelling units must be provided with a surge protective device.
(B) Location. The surge-protective device must be an integral part of the service disconnect or be located immediately adjacent to the service disconnect.
Exception: The surge-protective device is permitted to be located in the downstream panelboard.
An example of where the exception could be applied is where there is an exterior meter main that feeds an interior panel. The surge-protective device could be installed at the interior panel using the exception.
See Parts I and II of Art. 242 for the installation requirements that apply to surge-protective devices.
(C) Type. The surge-protective device must be a Type 1 or Type 2 surge-protective device.
(D) Replacement. Where service equipment is replaced, surge protection must be installed.
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