Rogue Rooftop Receptacle
This installation violates Sec. 406.9(B)(1) of the Code. When installed in wet locations such as this rooftop, 15A or 20A receptacles must have an enclosure that is weatherproof — even when the attachment plug is inserted. An outlet box hood installed for this purpose must be listed and identified as “extra duty.” This enclosure does not have an “extra-duty” rated cover, and would only be weatherproof when the equipment is unplugged and the cover is closed. This installation is a perfect candidate for installation of a “bubble cover” in order to protect the receptacle and bring it into compliance. The Exception in Sec. 406.9(B)(1) permits a “weatherproof-when-closed” type of cover only if this area is subject to routine high-pressure spray washing, provided the cover is closed during the spray washing. In addition, 125V and 250V non-locking type receptacles are required to be listed as weather-resistant in wet locations.
Another concern I have is the possible lack of GFCI protection. Section 210.8(B)(3) requires this readily accessible rooftop receptacle to be provided with GFCI protection. This protection could be provided through the receptacle or a breaker or another GFCI device. Exception No. 2 would permit GFPE protection instead of GFCI protection if this receptacle was not readily accessible and was installed for snow melting, de-icing, or pipeline/vessel heating purposes.
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About the Author

Russ LeBlanc
Owner
Russ started in the electrical trade as an apprentice in 1985. He worked his way up to become a Journeyman Electrician and then eventually became a Master Electrician and Licensed Construction Supervisor. In 1999 Russ become an Electrical Instructor for The Peterson School of Engineering in Massachusetts where he developed his passion for teaching, and quickly became Department Head of Electrical Instruction. Russ has taught thousands of apprentices, electricians, engineers, inspectors, and other electrical professionals during his career as an instructor. He continues to provide electrical professionals with Electrical Code seminars, Arc-Flash Awareness training seminars and educational material through his LeBlanc Consulting Services in North Reading, MA whose specialty is educating electricians. He has been an active member of the NFPA Electrical Section and has authored hundreds of National Electrical Code proposals and comments which have become Code rules to improve the safety for the electrical industry. Russ is also an IAEI certified Electrical Inspector.
Please visit www.russleblanc.net for more information.