All references are based on the 2026 edition of the NEC.

Space Wars Episode 22

In the ongoing saga of the space battle, this photo shows us what not to do near electrical panels. Do not store things in front of the panels. Section 110.26(A) establishes that working space dimensions be kept clear for equipment that is likely to be examined, adjusted, serviced, or maintained when the equipment is energized. Section 110.26(A(1) requires a minimum working space depth of 3 ft in front of these panelboard enclosures. Section 110.26(A)(2) requires a minimum width of 30 in. or the width of the equipment, whichever is greater. Section 110.26(A)(3) requires a minimum height of 6.5 ft of clear working space in front of the panelboard enclosures. This clear working space is needed to make it safer for electricians to work on the energized electrical equipment. Section 110.26(B) clearly states that the working space shall not be used for storage, yet this is one of the most common violations that I encounter. Lastly, Section 240.24(A) requires circuit breakers and fused switches to be readily accessible, but moving these stored items out of the way to access the circuit breakers in these panels means the circuit breakers are not readily accessible as required by that Section.

A Not-So-Liquidtight Installation

I am going to assume that the liquidtight flexible nonmetallic conduit (LFNC) dangling beneath the sign enclosure was originally installed with the LFNC connector securely fastened to the sign enclosure as required by Sec. 300.14. But you might know what happens when you assume. I am not sure how or why the locknut is no longer holding the LFNC connector securely in place, but I do know that the result is a violation of Code rules.

In addition to not complying with Sec. 300.14, this installation presently does not comply with Sec. 300.13(A), which requires raceways to be securely fastened in place. This raceway is dangling by the circuit wires. The sharp metal edges where the conductors enter the sign enclosure expose the conductors to physical damage, increasing the possibility of a short circuit or ground fault. Where subject to physical damage, Sec. 300.6 requires conductors, raceways, and cables to be protected. One last problem is the gaping, unclosed hole where the conductors enter the sign, through which bees, wasps, mice, chipmunks, and other critters could easily make a comfortable home and wreak havoc with the wiring and equipment inside.